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Matthews
Diagnostic Monitoring Of Vigilance Decrement Using EEG Workload Indices
Diagnostic Monitoring Of Vigilance Decrement Using EEG Workload Indices
Copyright 2012 by Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Inc. All rights reserved. DOI 10.1177/1071181312561019
Copyright 2012 by Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Inc. All rights reserved. DOI 10.1177/1071181312561019
Copyright 2012 by Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Inc. All rights reserved. DOI 10.1177/1071181312561019
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2012-07-16T12:32:36-05:00
2013-02-05T12:06:51-08:00
2013-02-05T12:06:51-08:00
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[(su)-4.4 (ccessi)7 (v)-4.4 (e)-0.7 ( tasks. TLI is sen)-4.4 (s)-1.5 (it)7 (iv)-4.4 (e to)-4.4 ( )6 (wo)-4.4 (rk)-4.4 (ing)-4.4 ( )6 (me)-6.7 (m)10 (o)-4.4 (ry lo)-4.4 (ad)-4.4 ( )]TJ
0.0014 Tc 0.00011 Tw 0 -1.1437 TD
[(\(B)3.7 (er)5.1 (ka et)3.8 ( al)3.8 (.,)5.9 ( 2)4.4 (0)-1.6 (0)4.4 (7)4.4 (\))-0.9 (, a)8.1 (n)4.4 (d s)7.3 (o)-1.6 ( m)6.8 (i)3.8 (ght)3.8 ( )6 (per)5.1 (f)-0.9 (o)4.4 (r)-0.9 (m)12.8 ( di)3.8 (ffe)8.1 (rent)3.8 (l)3.8 (y)4.4 ( wi)3.8 (t)3.8 (h)4.4 ( )6 (a )]TJ
0.0009 Tc -0.0054 Tw 0 -1.1497 TD
[(successi)9.3 (ve vi)3.3 (gi)9.3 (l)3.3 (a)1.6 (nce )-6 (t)3.3 (a)1.6 (sk)3.9 (. )]TJ
0.0018 Tc -0.00031 Tw T*
[( )-1904.2 (Som)13.2 (e)2.5 ( l)4.2 (i)-1.8 (m)7.2 (i)4.2 (t)4.2 (a)2.5 (ti)4.2 (ons s)7.7 (h)4.8 (oul)10.2 (d )6 (be )6 (n)4.8 (o)-1.2 (t)4.2 (e)2.5 (d.)6.3 ( Fi)4.2 (rst)4.2 (,)6.3 ( t)4.2 (h)-1.2 (e)8.5 (r)5.5 (e was)7.7 ( n)4.8 (o)-1.2 ( )]TJ
0.0015 Tc -0.006 Tw 0 -1.1437 TD
[(si)3.9 (gni)3.9 (fi)3.9 (ca)8.2 (nt)3.9 ( di)3.9 (ff)5.2 (erent)3.9 (i)3.9 (a)2.2 (l)3.9 ( )-6 (dec)8.2 (r)-0.8 (e)8.2 (m)6.9 (en)]TJ
-0.0005 Tc 0.002 Tw 13.024 0 Td
[(t in correct detections ac)6.2 (ross )]TJ
-0.0011 Tc 0.00259 Tw -13.024 -1.1497 Td
[(co)-4.1 (nd)-4.1 (itio)-4.1 (ns. TC)7.2 (D is )6 (d)-4.1 (i)1.3 (agno)-4.1 (stic of )6 (d)-4.1 (i)1.3 (fferen)-4.1 (tial )6 (d)-4.1 (ecrem)10.3 (en)-4.1 (t )]TJ
0.00169 Tc -0.0002 Tw 0 -1.1497 TD
[(\(Hi)4.1 (t)4.1 (c)2.4 (hc)8.4 (oc)8.4 (k et)4.1 ( a)8.4 (l)4.1 (., 2)4.7 (0)4.7 (0)-1.3 (3)4.7 (\))-0.6 (,)6.2 ( b)4.7 (u)-1.3 (t)4.1 ( i)4.1 (t)4.1 ( rem)13.1 (a)2.4 (i)4.1 (n)-1.3 (s ope)8.4 (n )6 (whet)10.1 (her)5.4 ( EE)7.8 (G i)10.1 (s)1.6 ( )]TJ
-0.0014 Tc -0.0031 Tw 0 -1.1437 TD
[(eq)-4.4 (u)-4.4 (a)-0.7 (lly )-6 (effectiv)-4.4 (e. Second)-4.4 (, )-6 (task)-4.4 ( d)-4.4 (u)1.6 (ration)-4.4 ( was relativ)-4.4 (ely )-6 (sho)-4.4 (r)-3.7 (t)7 ( )]TJ
0 Tc 0.0015 Tw 0 -1.1497 TD
[(com)11.4 (p)-3 (ared t)8.4 (o)-3 ( many ope)6.7 (r)-2.3 (ationa)6.7 (l task)]TJ
-0.00101 Tc 0.0025 Tw 14.0299 0 Td
[(s. )6 (Usi)7.4 (n)-4 (g a)5.7 (n)-4 ( air traffic c)5.7 (o)2 (ntrol )]TJ
-0.0029 Tc 0.00439 Tw -14.0299 -1.1437 Td
[(si)-6.5 (m)8.5 (u)-5.9 (latio)-5.9 (n)-5.9 (,)-4.4 ( Cro)-5.9 (w)-5.3 (e et al. )6 (\()-5.2 (2010)-5.9 (\) ob)-5.9 (ser)-5.2 (v)-5.9 (ed)-5.9 ( m)8.5 (a)-2.2 (r)-5.2 (k)-5.9 (ed)-5.9 ( ch)-5.9 (an)-5.9 (g)-5.9 (e)-2.2 (s )6 (in)-5.9 ( )]TJ
-0.0018 Tc 0.0033 Tw T*
[(EEG)-4.2 ( )6 (on)-4.8 (ly af)-4.1 (ter 70)-4.8 ( m)9.6 (i)0.6 (n)-4.8 (u)-4.8 (t)0.6 (es or)-4.1 ( )6 (so)-4.8 ( con)-4.8 (tin)-4.8 (uou)-4.8 (s )6 (p)-4.8 (e)-1.1 (rf)-4.1 (or)-4.1 (m)9.6 (a)-1.1 (n)-4.8 (ce. )]TJ
-0.00191 Tc 0.0034 Tw T*
[(Th)-4.9 (ird)-4.9 (,)-3.4 ( i)6.5 (n)-4.9 ( )6 (k)-4.9 (e)-1.2 (ep)-4.9 (in)-4.9 (g with th)-4.9 (e app)-4.9 (lied)-4.9 ( )6 (fo)-4.9 (cu)-4.9 (s )6 (of t)6.5 (h)-4.9 (e st)6.5 (u)-4.9 (d)-4.9 (y)1.1 (, we )]TJ
0.0014 Tc 0.00011 Tw 0 -1.1437 TD
[(anal)3.8 (y)4.4 (zed )6 (br)5.1 (oa)8.1 (d)4.4 ( i)3.8 (ndi)3.8 (ces)7.3 ( o)4.4 (f)-0.9 ( E)7.5 (E)7.4 (G r)5.1 (e)2.1 (sp)4.4 (o)4.4 (n)-1.6 (se as)7.3 ( )6 (defi)9.8 (ned)4.4 ( i)3.8 (n)-1.6 ( )6 (pre)8.1 (v)4.4 (i)3.8 (ous)7.3 ( )]TJ
-0.00101 Tc -0.00349 Tw 0 -1.1497 TD
[(studies. )-6 (More fine-graine)5.7 (d)-4 ( anal)]TJ
-0.00079 Tc 0.0023 Tw 12.4671 0 Td
[(yses, includi)7.6 (n)-3.8 (g analysis )6 (of )]TJ
-0.0006 Tc 0.00211 Tw -12.4671 -1.1497 Td
[(response at i)7.8 (n)-3.6 (dividual electrode sites, m)10.8 (a)0.1 (y also a)6.1 (d)-3.6 (d to )]TJ
-0.0015 Tc 0.00301 Tw 28.2934 66.5629 Td
[(u)-4.5 (n)1.5 (d)-4.5 (e)5.2 (rstand)-4.5 (ing)-4.5 ( )6 (o)-4.5 (f)2.2 ( v)-4.5 (i)6.9 (g)-4.5 (ilan)-4.5 (ce. )6 (Fo)-4.5 (urth, to ou)-4.5 (r kn)-4.5 (owledg)-4.5 (e t)6.9 (h)-4.5 (is i)6.9 (s)-1.6 ( th)-4.5 (e )]TJ
0.0015 Tc 0 Tw T*
[(fi)3.9 (rst)3.9 ( st)3.9 (u)4.5 (d)-1.5 (y)4.5 ( )6 (of)5.2 ( vi)9.9 (gi)3.9 (l)3.9 (a)2.2 (nce )6 (usi)3.9 (n)4.5 (g c)8.2 (ont)3.9 (em)12.9 (pora)8.2 (r)-0.8 (y)4.5 ( m)6.9 (e)2.2 (t)3.9 (h)-1.5 (o)4.5 (d)-1.5 (s i)9.9 (n)-1.5 ( a )]TJ
0.00011 Tc -0.00459 Tw 0 -1.1437 TD
[(Kazakh sam)11.5 (p)-2.9 (le)-5.2 (. )-6 (Although pe)6.8 (rfor)]TJ
-0.00011 Tc 0.0016 Tw 13.0898 0 Td
[(m)11.3 (a)0.6 (nce-ba)6.6 (sed, subjective sta)6.6 (t)2.3 (e )]TJ
-13.0898 -1.1497 Td
[(and workl)8.3 (o)-3.1 (ad responses)5.8 ( re)6.6 (se)6.6 (m)11.3 (b)-3.1 (led those )6 (re)6.6 (liably seen in )]TJ
0 -1.1497 TD
[(Western sam)11.3 (p)-3.1 (les \(Warm)11.3 ( et al., )]TJ
-0.0027 Tc 0.0042 Tw 12.5569 0 Td
[(200)-5.7 (8\))-5 (, th)-5.7 (er)-5 (e )6 (may b)-5.7 (e)-2 ( sub)-5.7 (tle )]TJ
0.0016 Tc -0.00011 Tw -12.5569 -1.1437 Td
[(cross)7.5 (-)-0.7 (c)8.3 (u)-1.4 (l)4 (t)4 (u)-1.4 (ral)4 ( )6 (di)4 (ffe)8.3 (re)8.3 (nces i)4 (n)4.6 ( r)5.3 (e)2.3 (gul)4 (at)4 (i)4 (o)4.6 (n )6 (of)5.3 ( pe)8.3 (rf)5.3 (orm)13 (a)2.3 (nce t)4 (h)-1.4 (at)4 ( )]TJ
0.00121 Tc 0.00031 Tw T*
[(i)3.6 (n)-1.8 (fl)3.6 (ue)7.9 (nce )6 (EEG)4.8 (. Fi)3.6 (ft)9.6 (h, c)7.9 (o)4.2 (nst)3.6 (r)4.9 (u)4.2 (c)1.9 (t)3.6 (s)1.1 ( su)]TJ
0 Tc 0.0015 Tw 14.0299 0 Td
[(c)6.7 (h)-3 ( as)5.9 ( \221res)5.9 (ources)5.9 (\222 a)6.7 (n)-3 (d \221e)6.7 (ffort\222 )]TJ
-0.00191 Tc 0.0034 Tw -14.0299 -1.1497 Td
[(ar)-4.2 (e )6 (o)-4.9 (f)-4.2 (ten loo)-4.9 (s)-2 (ely d)-4.9 (e)-1.2 (f)-4.2 (i)0.5 (n)-4.9 (e)4.8 (d)-4.9 ( )6 (\()-4.2 (M)1 (atth)-4.9 (ew)-4.3 (s et al., )6 (20)-4.9 (10\))-4.2 (. St)6.5 (r)-4.2 (ong)-4.9 (er )]TJ
-0.0005 Tc 0.002 Tw 0 -1.1437 TD
[(theoretical accounts )6 (of these)6.2 ( )6 (cons)]TJ
0.00031 Tc 0.00121 Tw 13.4132 0 Td
[(tructs)6.2 ( are )6 (neede)7 (d)-2.7 ( t)8.7 (o)-2.7 ( s)6.2 (u)3.3 (pport )]TJ
-0.00191 Tc 0.0034 Tw -13.4132 -1.1497 Td
[(d)-4.9 (i)0.5 (agn)-4.9 (o)1.1 (stic m)9.5 (o)-4.9 (n)-4.9 (ito)-4.9 (ring)-4.9 ( )6 (u)-4.9 (s)-2 (ing)-4.9 ( mu)-4.9 (ltip)-4.9 (le ind)-4.9 (i)0.5 (cators )6 (o)-4.9 (f)-4.2 ( )6 (cogn)-4.9 (itiv)-4.9 (e-)]TJ
-0.0009 Tc 0.0024 Tw 0 -1.1497 TD
(energetic state. )Tj
0.0015 Tc 0 Tw 0 -1.1437 TD
( )Tj
/TT1 1 Tf
0.00031 Tc 9.4431 -1.1617 Td
[(REFERE)8.6 (NC)3.9 (ES)]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
0 Tc 12 0 0 12 481.38 572.7 Tm
( )Tj
7.98 0 0 7.98 319.5 563.28 Tm
( )Tj
0.0018 Tc -0.00369 Tw 0 -1.1579 TD
[(Ber)4 (k)-2 (a,)3.7 ( C.,)3.7 ( Levendowski,)3.7 ( D.)3.7 ( J.,)3.7 ( L)3.6 (u)-17 (m)12.7 (i)-6.1 (cao,)3.7 ( )]TJ
0.0031 Tc -0.005 Tw 16.6466 0 Td
[(M.)5 ( N.)5 (,)5 ( Yau,)5 ( A.)5 (,)5 ( Davis, G.,)5 ( Z)4.9 (i)2.7 (vkovic,)5 ( )]TJ
0.0033 Tc -0.0052 Tw -13.9398 -1.1504 Td
[(V.)5.2 ( T.)5.2 (,)5.2 ( )-7.5 (\205Cr)5.5 (a)3.5 (ven,)5.2 ( )-7.5 (P.)5.2 ( L)5.1 (.)-2.3 ( \()5.5 (2007\))5.5 (.)5.2 ( EE)5.1 (G )]TJ
0.0023 Tc -0.0042 Tw 14.5338 0 Td
[(cor)4.5 (r)4.5 (e)2.5 (lates of task en)-9 (gagem)13.2 (e)2.5 (nt and )]TJ
0.0009 Tc -0.00281 Tw -14.5338 -1.1504 Td
[(m)11.8 (e)-6.4 (ntal workload i)-7 (n)-2.9 ( vigilance,)]TJ
0.0031 Tc -0.005 Tw 11.9699 0 Td
[( lear)5.3 (ning,)5 ( and )-7.5 (m)14 (e)-4.2 (m)14 (o)-0.7 (ry)6.9 ( )-7.5 (tasks.)5 ( )]TJ
/TT2 1 Tf
0.00101 Tc 0 Tw 11.8346 0 Td
(Aviation, )Tj
0.0018 Tc -0.00369 Tw -23.8045 -1.1579 Td
[(Space,)3.7 ( and E)3.6 (n)-2 (viro)5.6 (nmental Medicine)]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
-0.00191 Tc 0 Tw 14.5865 0 Td
(, )Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
0.0038 Tc [(78,)5.7 ( )]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
0.00349 Tc 2 0 Td
[(B231-)5.7 (B244.)12.9 ( )]TJ
0.00211 Tc -0.004 Tw -19.2932 -1.1504 Td
[(Cr)4.3 (aig,)4 ( A.,)4 ( )-7.5 (&)5.5 ( )-7.5 (T)3.9 (r)4.3 (an, )-7.5 (Y.)4 ( \()4.3 (2012\))4.3 (.)4 ( )-7.5 (T)3.9 (h)-1.7 (e influence of fatigue o)5.9 (n)-1.7 ( br)4.3 (ain activity)5.9 (. I)4.3 (n)-1.7 ( )-7.5 (G.)4 ( )]TJ
0.0023 Tc -0.0042 Tw 2.7068 -1.1504 Td
[(M)4.2 (a)2.5 (tthews,)4.2 ( )-7.5 (P.)4.2 (A.)4.2 ( Des)-7 (m)20.7 (ond,)4.2 ( C)-7.4 (.)4.2 ( Neubauer)4.5 ( )-7.5 (&)5.7 ( P.A.)4.2 ( )-7.5 (Hancock \()4.5 (E)4.1 (ds.)4.2 (\))-3 (,)4.2 ( )]TJ
/TT2 1 Tf
T*
[(Handbo)6.1 (ok of oper)8 (a)-1.5 (tor fatigue )]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
0.0024 Tc -0.0043 Tw 12.2556 0 Td
[(\()4.6 (pp.)4.3 ( 1)6.2 (85-)4.6 (196\))4.6 (.)4.3 ( Alder)4.6 (s)0.6 (hot,)4.3 ( UK: Ashgate )]TJ
0.00121 Tc 0 Tw -12.2556 -1.1504 Td
(Press. )Tj
0.0029 Tc -0.00481 Tw -2.7068 -1.1504 Td
[(Cr)5.1 (owe,)4.8 ( C.,)4.8 ( Dasar)5.1 (i)2.5 (, D.)4.8 (, Ding,)4.8 ( L.)4.8 (,)4.8 ( )-7.5 (L)4.7 (i)2.5 (ng,)4.8 ( C.)4.8 (, & Z)4.7 (hu,)4.8 ( )-7.5 (M)4.8 (.)4.8 ( )-7.5 (\()5.1 (2010\))5.1 (.)4.8 ( E)4.7 (E)4.7 (G)-4.2 ( patter)5.1 (n)-0.9 ( )]TJ
0.002 Tc -0.00391 Tw 2.7068 -1.1579 Td
[(analy)5.8 (s)0.2 (is for)4.2 ( phy)5.8 (siological indicator)4.2 (s of)]TJ
0.0024 Tc -0.0043 Tw 15.594 0 Td
[( )-7.5 (m)13.3 (e)2.6 (ntal fatigue in sim)20.8 (u)-1.4 (lated air )]TJ
0.0011 Tc -0.00301 Tw -15.594 -1.1504 Td
(traffic control tasks. )Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
0.00169 Tc -0.0036 Tw 8.2932 0 Td
(Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics )Tj
0.00191 Tc -0.0038 Tw -8.2932 -1.1504 Td
[(Society,)3.8 ( 54,)3.8 ( )]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
0.0038 Tc 0 Tw 4.8947 0 Td
[(205-)6 (209.)5.7 ( )]TJ
0.0029 Tc -0.00481 Tw -7.6015 -1.1579 Td
[(Fr)5.1 (ee)-11.9 (m)13.8 (a)3.1 (n,)4.8 ( F.)4.8 ( G.)4.8 (,)4.8 ( )-7.5 (Mikulka,)4.8 ( P.)4.8 ( J.)4.8 (, Scer)5.1 (bo,)4.8 ( M)4.8 (.)-2.7 ( W.)4.8 (,)4.8 ( )-7.5 (&)6.3 ( )-7.5 (Scott,)4.8 ( )-7.5 (L)4.7 (.)4.8 ( )-7.5 (\()5.1 (2004\))5.1 (.)4.8 ( An )]TJ
0.0014 Tc -0.0033 Tw 2.7068 -1.1504 Td
[(evaluation of an adaptive auto)-9.9 (m)12.3 (a)1.6 (tion )]TJ
-0.0032 Tw [-0.3 (syste)-6 (m)12.2 ( using a )-7.5 (cognitive vigilance )]TJ
0.00031 Tc 0 Tw 0 -1.1504 TD
(task. )Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
0.00211 Tc -0.004 Tw [(B)3.9 (i)1.7 (ological P)3.9 (s)-7.2 (ychology)]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
-0.00191 Tc 0 Tw 11.173 0 Td
(, )Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
0.0038 Tc (67)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
-0.00571 Tw [0.1 (,)5.7 ( 283-)13.5 (297.)13.2 ( )]TJ
0.0029 Tc -0.00481 Tw -13.8798 -1.1579 Td
[(Gar)5.1 (c)3.1 (ia,)4.8 ( A.)4.8 (,)4.8 ( Baldwin,)4.8 ( C.)4.8 (,)4.8 ( Funke,)4.8 ( )-7.5 (M)4.8 (.)4.8 (,)-2.7 ( F)]TJ
0.00211 Tc -0.004 Tw 15.1729 0 Td
[(unke,)4 ( G.)4 (,)4 ( Knott,)4 ( B)-7.6 (.)-3.5 (,)4 ( Fino)-9.2 (m)13 (o)-1.7 (r)4.3 (e)2.3 (,V.)4 (,)-3.5 ( & )]TJ
-0.002 Tc 0.00011 Tw -12.4662 -1.1504 Td
[(War)-14.9 (m)8.9 ( J)-11.3 (.)]TJ
/TT1 1 Tf
0 Tc 0 Tw 12 0 0 12 368.16 406.86 Tm
( )Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
0.0038 Tc 7.98 0 0 7.98 371.16 406.86 Tm
[(\()6 (2011\))6 (.)]TJ
/TT1 1 Tf
0 Tc 12 0 0 12 394.5 406.86 Tm
( )Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
0.0014 Tc -0.0033 Tw 7.98 0 0 7.98 397.5 406.86 Tm
[(T)-4.3 (e)1.6 (a)-5.9 (m)12.3 ( vigilance: )-7.5 (The)-5.9 ( ef)-3.9 (f)-3.9 (ects of)-3.9 ( co-action on workload )]TJ
0.0011 Tc -0.00301 Tw -7.0677 -1.1504 Td
(in vigilance.)Tj
0 Tc 0 Tw 9 0 0 9 380.64 397.68 Tm
( )Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
0.0016 Tc -0.00349 Tw 7.98 0 0 7.98 382.92 397.68 Tm
[(Proceedings of the Human Factors and Er)7.3 (gonomics )]TJ
0.00191 Tc -0.0038 Tw -5.2406 -1.1579 Td
[(Society,)3.8 ( 55,)3.8 ( )]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
0.0038 Tc 0 Tw 4.8947 0 Td
[(1185-)6 (1189.)13.2 ( )]TJ
0.0011 Tc -0.00301 Tw -7.6015 -1.1504 Td
[(Gevins, A., & S)-14.2 (m)12 (i)-6.8 (t)0.7 (h, M. E. \(2003\). N)-6.1 (e)]TJ
0.0015 Tc -0.0034 Tw 15.594 0 Td
[(urophy)5.3 (siological m)12.4 (e)-5.8 (asures of cognitive )]TJ
0.0022 Tc -0.0041 Tw -12.8872 -1.1504 Td
[(wor)4.4 (k)-1.6 (load dur)4.4 (ing h)6 (u)-9.1 (m)13.1 (a)2.4 (n-)4.4 (co)-9.1 (m)13.1 (puter)4.4 ( inter)4.4 (action.)4.1 ( )]TJ
/TT2 1 Tf
0.00101 Tc -0.0029 Tw 18.782 0 Td
[(Theoretic)-6.3 (al Issues in )]TJ
0.00169 Tc -0.0036 Tw -18.782 -1.1579 Td
[(E)3.5 (r)-0.1 (gonomics Scien)5.5 (c)1.9 (e)]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
-0.00191 Tc 0 Tw 8.1504 0 Td
(, )Tj
/TT2 1 Tf
0 Tc (4)Tj
/TT0 1 Tf
0.0038 Tc -0.00571 Tw 1 0 Td
[(,)5.7 ( 113-)6 (131.)5.7 ( )]TJ
0.00211 Tc -0.004 Tw -11.8571 -1.1504 Td
[(Har)4.3 (t)1.7 (, S.)4 (G.)4 (,)4 ( )-7.5 (&)5.5 ( )-7.5 (Staveland,)4 ( L)3.9 (.)-3.5 (E)3.9 (.)4 ( )-7.5 (\()4.3 (1988\))4.3 (.)4 ( Develop)-9.2 (m)13 (ent of NASA-T)3.9 (L)-3.6 (X \(T)3.9 (ask L)3.9 (o)-1.7 (ad )]TJ
0.0025 Tc -0.00439 Tw 2.7068 -1.1504 Td
[(I)4.7 (ndex\))4.7 (: Results of em)13.4 (pir)4.7 (i)2.1 (cal and theo)]TJ
-0.0007 Tc 0.0063 Tw 14.8947 0 Td
[(retical resea)-8 (r)1.5 (ch)-4.5 (. In)-4.5 ( P.A. Han)-4.5 (c)-0.5 (o)-4.5 (c)-0.5 (k)-4.5 ( )7.5 (&)-4.8 ( )]TJ
0.0025 Tc -0.00439 Tw -14.8947 -1.1504 Td
[(N.)4.4 ( Meshkati,)4.4 ( \(E)4.3 (ds.\))4.7 (,)4.4 ( )]TJ
/TT2 1 Tf
0.002 Tc -0.00391 Tw 8.3759 0 Td
[(Human mental w)-7.7 (o)-1.8 (rkload)]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
0.0038 Tc -0.00571 Tw 9.985 0 Td
[( \()6 (pp.)5.7 ( 23)7.6 (9-)6 (250\))6 (.)5.7 ( )]TJ
0.0027 Tc 0.0029 Tw -18.3609 -1.1579 Td
[(Am)13.6 (ster)4.9 (da)-12.1 (m)13.6 (:)2.3 ( Nor)4.9 (t)2.3 (h-)4.9 (Holland.)4.6 ( )]TJ
-0.00101 Tc -0.0009 Tw -2.7068 -1.1504 Td
[(Hitch)-4.8 (c)-0.8 (o)-4.8 (c)-0.8 (k)-4.8 (,)0.9 ( E.)-6.6 (, )-7.5 (Wa)-8.3 (r)-6.3 (m)9.9 (,)-6.6 ( J.S.)-6.6 (, )-7.5 (Matth)-4.8 (ews)-10.3 (,)0.9 ( G.)-6.6 (, De)-15.8 (m)9.9 (b)-4.8 (er)-6.3 (, )-7.5 (W.N)-8.2 (., Sh)-4.8 (ea)-8.3 (r, P)-8.8 (.)0.9 (K.)-6.6 (, T)-6.7 (r)1.2 (ip)-12.3 (p)-4.8 (,)0.9 ( )]TJ
0.00211 Tc -0.004 Tw 2.7068 -1.1504 Td
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